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Kimball Piano and Organ History
Founded originally in 1857 by William Wallace Kimball, the Kimball Piano Company got its start as a piano dealer, selling popular brands of the time as well as affordable reed organs. By 1877, W.W. Kimball was producing his own reed organs and built a facility to support the largest organ manufacturing operation in the world at the time. [1]
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Sadly, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 caused great damage to the Crosby Opera House where Kimball’s store resided. After a recent $80,000+ renovation, the fire brought it to the ground. In the haste of the fire, Kimball and his acquaintances managed to wheel only seven grand pianos out of the burning building before the rest of the building’s contents were burned to ashes. [2]
Kimball produced pianos under different brand names such as Hinze, Dunbar, Whitney and Harrison. Styles were influenced by Victorian, Greek Revival and Arts and Crafts architecture. The age of a Kimball piano with the serial number 36415 is 119 years old. The serial number indicates it was manufactured in 1895. Piano serial numbers usually have five to seven digits, but may have fewer or more, depending on the manufacturer and age of your piano. Serial numbers may also include a letter as well. Here are the TOP FIVE places to locate the serial number of your spinet, console, or upright piano: Serial number locations are found: 1) On the piano’s cast. 'Since 1976 Kimball serial numbers are preceded by a letter; letters stand for: R=Kimball Brand, J=Jasper American private label, C=Conn, T=Misc. Production of Grands stopped early 1996 and Verticals in April 1996.' There are also A, S, B, D, numbers, but Pierce does not indicate what they stand for. All of these letter-preceded. The age of your piano from a serial number. Search between thousands of brands. Database managed by piano professionals.
A decade later, in 1888, Kimball started piano production and quickly rose to prominence as one of the largest manufacturers of its time, making nearly 22,000 pianos in the year 1902 alone. A short decline in business around the time of World War II led to the relocation of the Kimball Piano operations from Chicago to Indiana where they reside today. In 1959, Kimball sold to Jasper Corporation who continued production of Kimball piano names and serial numbers.
With piano sales peaking in the 1960s and 70s, Kimball began manufacturing home and office furniture and electronics and went public as Kimball International. Due to a decline in sales, the piano and organ division shut down and the last Kimball piano was produced in 1996. [3]
About Kimball Pianos
Acquiring several smaller piano companies throughout the 20th century, Kimball rose to prominence as one of the largest piano manufacturers throughout the Great Depression time period and mid-1900s.
Kimball produced many different upright, grand and spinet style pianos under various names. These names included:
- Kimball
- W.W. Kimball
- Jasper-American
- Becker
- Conn
- De Voe & Sons
- Harrison
- Hinze
- Krakauer
- La Petite
- Schuerman
- Whitmore
- Whitney
- Whittaker
Restoring Kimball Pianos
Considered a middle tier piano in terms of quality, sound, and price, Kimball Pianos range in value between $500-1,000 unrestored. Depending on the type, style, and age of the piano, Lindeblad has restored some Kimball pianos to now be worth up to $20,000.
Known for their grand, upright and spinet pianos, many midwestern Americans found themselves buying Kimball pianos in the mid-1900s due to the Chicago location of the manufacturing facility. [4] Affordable and readily-available, Kimball pianos were the ideal piano for in-home practice in the 1950s-1970s.
Need restoration, repair or refinishing for your Kimball? Contact Lindeblad today!
References:
Kimball Piano Serial Numbers
[1] Pierce, W. Robert. Pierce Piano Atlas: Anniversary Edition, 2017 Our 70th Year. Albuquerque: Ashley, 2017. Print.
Kimball Piano Serial Numbers For Manufacture Date
[2] Bradley, Van Allen. Music for the Millions: The Kimball Piano and Organ Story. Chicago: Regnery Company, 1957. Print.
[3]http://www.kimball.com/kimball_history.aspx
[4] http://www.sweeneypiano.com/interstate/manufacturers/kimball_pianos.cfm